Protección Social

J-PAL’s Social Protection sector focuses on identifying policies and programs in low- and middle-income countries effective at providing financial assistance to low-income families, insuring against shocks, and breaking poverty traps.

Worldwide, social protection programs such as cash or in-kind transfers and social insurance are growing in scope to help combat poverty and reduce inequality in low- and middle-income economies. Designing social protection programs for these contexts, however, entails challenges that differ from those faced in high-income economies. For example, governments in many low- and middle-income countries may not have data on people’s employment status and incomes, which makes it difficult to effectively target benefit programs to those most in need. 

As social protection programs continue to grow in scope, it is critical that governments build robust systems that can both address long-term poverty and help vulnerable households adapt to economic, health, climatic, or other shocks. 

In addition to supporting policymakers in applying evidence from randomized evaluations to their work, sector chairs and staff write policy insights that synthesize general lessons emerging from the research, condense results from evaluations in policy publications and evaluation summaries, and fund new research through the Social Protection Initiative.

A woman wearing a green head scarf stands holding a child. In the foreground is a counter with a bag of subsidized rice.
Blog

El Efecto Evidencia: Cómo los gobiernos de países de ingresos bajos y medios impulsan y amplían las políticas eficaces de reducción de la pobreza

La mayoría de los gobiernos de países de bajos y medianos ingresos invierten mucho más en sus propios programas sociales —que incluyen atención médica, educación y redes de seguridad social— que toda la ayuda exterior en conjunto. Si bien la ayuda exterior ha sido el centro de atención este año, son...

People holding goats by leashes
Policy Insight

Building stable livelihoods for low-income households

A multifaceted livelihood program that provided low-income households with a productive asset, training, regular coaching, access to savings, and consumption support led to large and long-lasting positive impacts on their standard of living. Additionally, recipient households were better positioned...

Three people stand at corrugated tin stand advertising mobile services in a field in Kenya
Evidence to Policy

Giving directly to support poor households

GiveDirectly has expanded its cash transfer program, which was found in a randomized evaluation to have improved economic and psychological well-being in Kenya, to reach over 1.6 million people in Bangladesh, DRC, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, and the United States.

Man and women with mobile phone and credit card
Evaluation

Mobile Phone Data Compared to Household Surveys to Evaluate the Impact of Cash Transfers in Togo

In Togo, researchers conducted a randomized evaluation to test the effect of cash grants on people's welfare and if using mobile phone data in impact evaluations yielded the same results as survey data. They found that the cash grant program increased food security, mental health, and self-perceived...

A woman holds a bowl of rice
Evaluation

The Impacts of In-kind Food Transfers versus Electronic Vouchers on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia

In partnership with the Government of Indonesia, researchers conducted a randomized evaluation to compare the efficacy of vouchers versus in-kind transfers in reducing poverty and improving program delivery. The reform led to an increase in assistance received by eligible households, due to improved...

Men walking on the street wearing masks
Evidence to Policy

Diseñando un programa de protección social durante el Covid-19

Profesores afiliados a J-PAL apoyaron al gobierno de Chile a diseñar un programa de transferencia de efectivo durante la pandemia de Covid-19, que alcanzó de más de 3 millones de hogares.

Cover of SJY Playbook
Policy Publication

Going the Last Mile: Lifting ultra-poor households out of extreme poverty

The Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society (known as JEEViKA), NGO Bandhan-Konnagar, and J-PAL South Asia launched the Satat Jeevikoparjan Yojana: Ending Ultra Poverty at Scale, a playbook developed for government and civil society organizations working towards ending extreme poverty. The...

Research Directions on Social Protection in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Social Protection

Research Directions on Social Protection in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

The Social Protection Initiative (SPI) funds randomized evaluations of social protection programs in low- and middle-income countries and supports policy engagement to share insights from completed research. To help diagnose the evidence gaps and provide a foundation and guide for SPI's funding...

Sector Chairs

Jeffrey Cheah Professor of South-East Asia Studies

Harvard University

Member, Executive Committee

Director/a Científico/a, J-PAL Southeast Asia

Co-Líder, Protección Social

The photo shows Ben Olken in a button-up shirt

Jane Berkowitz Carlton and Dennis William Carlton Professor of Microeconomics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Member, Executive Committee

Director/a, J-PAL

Director/a Científico/a, J-PAL Southeast Asia

Co-Líder, Protección Social

Sector Contacts

Headshot of Emily Romano

Senior Policy Manager, J-PAL Global

Photo of Anne Kersting

Policy Advisor, J-PAL Global