Protección Social

J-PAL’s Social Protection sector focuses on identifying policies and programs in low- and middle-income countries effective at providing financial assistance to low-income families, insuring against shocks, and breaking poverty traps.

Worldwide, social protection programs such as cash or in-kind transfers and social insurance are growing in scope to help combat poverty and reduce inequality in low- and middle-income economies. Designing social protection programs for these contexts, however, entails challenges that differ from those faced in high-income economies. For example, governments in many low- and middle-income countries may not have data on people’s employment status and incomes, which makes it difficult to effectively target benefit programs to those most in need. 

As social protection programs continue to grow in scope, it is critical that governments build robust systems that can both address long-term poverty and help vulnerable households adapt to economic, health, climatic, or other shocks. 

In addition to supporting policymakers in applying evidence from randomized evaluations to their work, sector chairs and staff write policy insights that synthesize general lessons emerging from the research, condense results from evaluations in policy publications and evaluation summaries, and fund new research through the Social Protection Initiative.

A woman wearing a green head scarf stands holding a child. In the foreground is a counter with a bag of subsidized rice.
Blog

El Efecto Evidencia: Cómo los gobiernos de países de ingresos bajos y medios impulsan y amplían las políticas eficaces de reducción de la pobreza

La mayoría de los gobiernos de países de bajos y medianos ingresos invierten mucho más en sus propios programas sociales —que incluyen atención médica, educación y redes de seguridad social— que toda la ayuda exterior en conjunto. Si bien la ayuda exterior ha sido el centro de atención este año, son...

Men walking on the street wearing masks
Evidence to Policy

Diseñando un programa de protección social durante el Covid-19

Profesores afiliados a J-PAL apoyaron al gobierno de Chile a diseñar un programa de transferencia de efectivo durante la pandemia de Covid-19, que alcanzó de más de 3 millones de hogares.

Sector Chairs

Director/a Científico/a, J-PAL Southeast Asia

Co-Líder, Protección Social

Jeffrey Cheah Professor of South-East Asia Studies

Harvard University

The photo shows Ben Olken in a button-up shirt

Director/a, J-PAL

Director/a Científico/a, J-PAL Southeast Asia

Co-Líder, Protección Social

Member, Executive Committee

Jane Berkowitz Carlton and Dennis William Carlton Professor of Microeconomics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Sector Contacts

Headshot of Emily Romano

Senior Policy Manager, J-PAL Global

Photo of Anne Kersting

Policy Advisor, J-PAL Global